Las glándulas mamarias se preparan para la lactancia desde la adolescencia donde se experimenta un aumento en el tamaño de las mamas, areola y pezón.
Los cambios hormonales que ocurren durante el embarazo provocan el crecimiento mamario, un aumento de los conductos y los alvéolos, estableciendo el punto inicial y formal de la lactancia. Es el lactante el que estimula la producción y secreción de la leche.
La lactancia es un período de la vida en el que la madre ofrece al recién nacido un alimento adecuado a sus necesidades, la leche materna, no sólo considerando su composición sino también en el aspecto emocional, ya que el vínculo afectivo que se establece entre una madre y su bebé constituye una experiencia especial, singular y única.
Beneficios de la lactancia para el bebé
La leche materna contiene todo lo que el niño necesita durante los seis primeros meses de vida, favoreciendo su crecimiento, maduración y salud.
Muchos de los componentes de la misma se encargan de protegerle mientras su sistema inmunitario completa su desarrollo, protegiéndole de enfermedades como catarros, bronquiolitis, neumonía, diarreas, otitis, infecciones de orina, etcétera; además de enfermedades futuras como asma, alergia, obesidad, o diabetes, y favoreciendo el intelecto.
Beneficios de la lactancia para la madre
La lactancia materna acelera la recuperación, ya que la madre pierde el peso ganado durante el embarazo más rápidamente y es más difícil que padezca anemia tras el parto. También tienen menos riesgo de hipertensión y depresión posparto.
La osteoporosis y los cánceres de mama y de ovario son menos frecuentes en aquellas mujeres que amamantaron a sus hijos.
Ventajas para la sociedad
La leche materna es una alimento ecológico, lo que significa que no necesita fabricarse, envasarse ni transportarse. Esto supone un ahorro de energía al mismo tiempo que se evita la contaminación del medio ambiente. Además, resulta un ahorro en alimentación a la familia.
Y tu has dado el pecho a tu bebe? Como ha sido tu experiencia?
Yo aún le sigo dando el pecho pese a todas las criticas que me encuentro porque mi hijo tiene casi 5 años, el está encantado y mientras me lo pida seguiré haciéndolo, es un momento solo de el y mio
Hola yo doy el pecho a mi hijo el mayor de 28 meses y ami pequeño de 4 meses estoy encantada el primer mes me costo mucho trabajo porque el mayor tenia un poco de celos pero parece que la lactancia en tandem a ayudado a que se le quiten los celos y a que los hermanos tengan un vinculo especial..
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